|
||||||
|
|
|
Wardlaw-Smith-Goza
Architect/builder William Archer Hammerly
of Baltimore, Maryland was hired by Benjamin F. Wardlaw, a prominent
Madison resident, to design and construct the house which he called
"Whitehall." Subsequent owners were A. Marshall Cason, 1863-1867;
Elizabeth T. Glover, 1867-1871; Chandler Holmes Smith and succeeding
members of the Smith family, 1871-1978; and Mr. and Mrs. William M.
Goza, 1978-1982, who did a major restoration on the house and
grounds and called it "Whitehall" once again. North Florida Community College purchased
the property in 1988 through a Florida legislative appropriation to
preserve and use it as a conference center for the six rural
counties which the college serves. Furnishings and accessories are
loaned or donated by individuals within the area.
A four-foot garden wall enclosing the
property was added in 1980 along with a fountain and an Italian
pergola. These fixtures were typical to the Southern landscape in
the 1800's when the classical style of architecture was popular.
They are complimented by azaleas, camellias, boxwood, magnolia and
wisteria. The old live oak tree on the north entrance predates the
house. Historical stories associated with the
house are varied. It was used briefly as a hospital it after the
Civil War battle of Olustee which was fought on February 20, 1864,
near Lake City, Florida, approximately 70 miles east of Madison. The
wounded, including Northern soldiers, were brought into Madison by
train. After the fall of the Confederacy, it is said that Gen. John
C. Breckenridge (Confederate Secretary of War and former Vice
President of the United States during President Buchanan's
administration) spent the night at the mansion on May 15, 1865,
during his escape to Key West. Years later during the Great
Depression, a local WPA office, used for dispensing commodities, was
housed in one room.
The Conference Center is open for 3 major
college-sponsored events each year. The first floor and kitchen
can be rented for weddings, receptions and meetings.
|
|
|||
|
||||||